40.SAM GREEN VISITS UEA/NEW YORK

After various correspondences, the producer of Utopia in Four Movements visited the Esperanto office in New York City early in the summer of 2010. Sam Green spends a considerable amount of time in New York. Neil offered him a Jarlibro or Yearbook, a guide to the Esperanto movement (including a list of thousands of specialists and activists in nearly a hundred countries) which Sam graciously accepted.

Our office guest book indicates he visited previously with Rochelle Grossman in 2006, in the earliest stages of developing his thoughts on Esperanto.

39. Summary of UN-Esperanto Activity/NY-Geneva

This is the official report UEA must submit to the United Nations to maintain relations with the most powerful International Organization.

It is called the QUADRENNIAL REPORT FOR YEARS 2006 - 2009
Part I
Introduction: Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) was founded in 1908 in Geneva. It is the largest international organization for Esperanto speakers with members in 124 countries. Its headquarters are in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. UEA has UN office in New York and regional office for Africa in Lokossa (Benin).

Aims and purposes of the organization and its main course of action: UEA works not only to promote Esperanto, but to stimulate discussion of the world language problem and to call attention to the necessity of equality among languages. Its statute lists the following four goals: - to promote the use of the international language Esperanto; - to act for the solution of the language problem in international relations and to facilitate international communication; - to encourage all types of spiritual and material relations among people, irrespective of differences of nationality, race, sex, religion, politics, or language; - to nurture among its members a strong sense of solidarity, and to develop in them understanding and respect for other peoples.

Any change that made have had a significant impact on the organizations vision:

There have been no changes in the constitution and by-laws of the Association during the four-year period. The number of countries where the Association has members has increased from 113 in 2005 to 124 in 2009. New national associations have been accepted in Burundi, Madagascar, Mongolia, Nepal and Tajikistan. In 2006 the Association set up its regional office for African countries in Lokossa (Benin). In 2007 Dr. Probal Dasgupta from India was elected as the President of the Association for a three year term. Other Board members are from Chile, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands and Poland.

Part II
Contribution of the organization to the work of the United Nations:

Over the years, UEA has organized a number of conferences and symposia in New York on aspects of languages and the work of the United Nations. Its latest such event focused specifically on the contribution of Esperanto. On 15 December 2009, the 150th anniversary of the birth of Zamenhof, the founder of Esperanto, the Association organized a commemorative symposium on Zamenhof at the Church Center, 777 United Nations Plaza. Some eighty people attended, including United Nations officials, diplomats, NGO representatives, and others. The Association is represented at the United Nations in New York by Humphrey Tonkin and Neil Blonstein, who has managed the UEA New York office since 2008. They are assisted by Scott Paige, Thomas Eccardt, and Ulrich Becker. The work of this team has three aspects: to bring the work of the Association to the attention of the UN (particularly in such areas as human rights, the rights of indigenous peoples, mother-tongue education, and the many other topics where language and language equality are issues), to bring the work of the UN to the attention of Esperanto speakers throughout the world, and to pursue connections with other members of the NGO community. Under the leadership of this team, UEA recently decided to launch a website designed to provide information on the work of the United Nations and UNESCO. The website will describe the structure and operations of the United Nations and UNESCO, include translations of major United Nations and UNESCO documents, provide suggestions for teaching about the United Nations, and explain how speakers of Esperanto can get involved in working to promote the United Nations and its various organizations. The goal is to educate speakers of Esperanto about the work of the United Nations and to enlist their support for the United Nations in their respective countries. Given the distribution of Esperanto speakers across the world, and the fact that many of them are teachers and academics, this website has the potential to be highly influential in publicizing the work of the United Nations. UEA regularly distributes information about the United Nations, including the Esperanto translations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the children?s book "The United Nations: Come along with me!" by Nane Annan. On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the Associaton launched a special website, www.linguistic-rights.org . During the World Congress of Esperanto in Florence (Italy) in August 2006 special attention was given to the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. During the International Year of Languages 2008, UEA was particularly active in promoting the goals of the Year, especially its emphasis on the value of multilingualism. Languages and language learning received particular attention at the World Congress of Esperanto in Rotterdam (July 2008), and the Association was represented at numbers of United Nations and UNESCO meetings on the topic, including the conference "Languages Matter" at the United Nations Headquartes in New York (December 2008). David Barratt, songwriter, composer, recording artist and producer, presented his audio sculpture Karito in the General Assembly lobby in New York City from October 15 to November 19, 2008. According to his website, Karito is an audio sculpture made from interpretations of the 192 national anthems of the member states layered one upon another and projected simultaneously from multiple sound sources. Karito is the Esperanto word meaning "love of one?s neighbour."
Participation to the United Nations: The Association is a regular attendee at the Thursday NGO briefings in New York and is actively involved in the work of the UN Department of Public Information. It has been represented each year at the DPI/NGO Conference and at other meetings (for example the Annual Meeting of UNICEF). 1-3 September 2008, three representatives of UEA attended the Social Forum of the United Nations Human Rights Council on poverty and human rights in Geneva. A statement of UEA on linguistic human rights was submitted to the 9th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission in September 2008. 15-16 December 2008 UEA participated in the First Session of the Forum on Minority Issues of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. Representative of UEA, Stefan Keller, spoke at the Session. 02-27 March 2009 UEA participated in the 10th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. UEA representative spoke about violation of linguistic human rights in several countries. 12-13 November 2009 UEA participated in the Second Session of Forum on Minority Issues of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.
Cooperation with United Nations bodies: On 24 April 2008 a symposium on linguistic human rights was held in cooperation with the United Nations Office at Geneva, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the UEA and the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Some 70 people from 13 countries participated, among them officials of the United Nations and Geneva-based NGO's.
Initiatives taken by the organization in support of the MDGs: Esperanto translation of the MDGs has been widely distributed, for example in Wikipedia: http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmilaj_Evoluigaj_Celoj Attention to MDGs is given in speeches, lectures, seminars etc. during the annual World Congresses of Esperanto and in the Congress resolutions as well as in periodicals of the Association, and national Esperanto associations are called to join this activity in their congresses and publications.

Neil with important posters speaking at Esperanto-Usa Conference

38. Esperanto and Utopia

http://vimeo.com/10903101 Sam Green's movie about Utopia-starting with Esperanto, will be a great energizer in the English-speaking Esperanto movement. I had computer problems (home and at the UEA office) for several weeks, exactly when this excerpt was put out. Enjoy!

http://filmoj.net/utopio-en-kvar-movimentoj
Sam Green informed me that he had initially tried to require a code to visit the excerpts, intended for film-festival directors and not the general public.


Positive and negative comments appeared at Libera Folio.
http://www.liberafolio.org/2010/filmo-pri-utopio-ignoras-la-realan-esperantujon

37. Park Slope Food Coop Lectures

I've recently lectured twice at the Park Slope Food Coop (16,000 members) on Esperanto. The newsletter (The Linewaiter Gazette available at http://www.foodcoop.com/ ) had a few paragraphs on Esperanto. Thousands of members are likely to have read them. Esperantists Maki Sano and Tomaso Eccardt were at the first event. Here is Maki's photo.

http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/F0fOGPV4b1JsU-ny9TXx6A

36. PODKASTO.NET Esperanto Radio

A Warsaw Esperantist grouped the links of several well-known ongoing radio programs and archives at the easily memorizable site:
Varsovia Esperantisto kunigas ligilojn de pluraj radio programoj cxe facile parkerebla:

http://www.podkasto.net/

also noteworthy/ankau' utilas

http://www.polskieradio.pl/eo/

In February 2011 after decades of programs at Polish Radio, two employees informed us that the programs were discontinued. There is an archive at the following link:

http://retradio.posterous.com/

35. The Agressor Language: Esperanto 1953

Many long-time Esperantists know that in a rare misuse of Esperanto, the United States Army prepared an instructional manual: Esperanto, the Agressor Language. It is now available for view on-line at:



Esperanto As A Second Language - The Smoking Gun: Archive
Well, there was a time U.S. military commanders thought that was a good idea, as these excerpts from an Army field manual ...
www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/esperanto1.html

http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/crime/esperanto-second-language

Don Shelton, a long-time friend of my partner, Melinda Schroeder, is the only ex-soldier I've met, of many soldiers who took the introductory Esperanto course, around 1953 while serving in the army. I have asked him to say a few words about the experience. Here is his comments in English with my translation into Esperanto. An English Esperantist, Ian Fantom, encouraged me to keep the memory of this misunderstanding of the goals of most Esperantists alive.
Thanks also to Don's wife, Barbara.

> Dear Neil,
>
> Sorry this has taken so long to answer but we had a little set
> back here
> - Barbara will explain in her e-mail to you.
>
> However I have racked my brain to try to remember when I last used
> Esperanto .
>MI LUKTAS CERBUMI MEMORI KIAM MI LASTE UZIS ESPERANTON.
> So here goes -- When I was in the Army in basic training, the
> Korean war
JEN MI EKPROVOS-KIAM MI ESTIS EN LA ARMEO EN BAZA TREJNADO, LA KOREA MILITO FINIGXIS.
> got over. We were slated to go to Korea as part of an
ONI SKRIBE INFORMIS NIN KE NI IROS AL KOREO PARTOPRENI EN INTELIGENTEC-KAJ-REKON-SPIONADO SEKCIO, SED LA ARMEO SXANGXIS LA PLANOJN KAJ TROVIS NOVAN TASKON/DEVIGON.> intelligence and
> recon section. The army then changed their plans and found us a new
> assignment. We became part of a training section for new recruits.
NI IGXIS PARTO DE TREJNAD-SEKCIO POR NOVAJ REKRUTITULOJ. NIA LABORO ESTIS LUDI PARTON DE MALAMIKO DUM KELKAJ NOKTOJ PO SEMAJNO.
Our
> job was to play the part of the enemy a couple nights a week. We had
> special uniforms and learned a few words in Esperanto.
NI HAVIS SPECIALAJN UNIFORMOJN KAJ LERNIS KELKAJ VORTOJN EN ESPERANTO.

We
> used the limited knowledge of the language to communicate with each
> other.
NI UZIS LIMIGITAN KONON DE LA LINGVO KOMUNIKI UNU KUN LA ALIA.
The job was a little depressing because each time we went into
> action,
LA TASKO ESTIS IOM DEPREMIGA CXAR CXIAM KIAM NI EKMANOVRIS, NI ESTIS MORTIGITAJ, VUNDITAJ KAJ KAPTITAJ.

we were either killed, wounded, or captured. In any case the
> U.S. Army personnel *acquired our cigarettes*.
CXIU-OKAZE LA USONA ARMEA PERSONARO *AKIRIS NIAJN CIGAREDOJN*
The trainers said that this was the way they handled captured enemy troops in the real wars.

LA TREJNISTOJ DIRIS KE TIEL ESTIS MANIERO TRAKTI KAPTITAJN MALAMIKAJN TRUPOJN EN LA VERAJ MILITOJ.
>
> While going thru this program I had a roommate whose first
> name was Phil.

DUM LA SPERTO DE LA PROGRAMO MI HAVIS KUN-CXAMBRANO KIES UNUA NOMO ESTIS PHIL. MI NE MEMORAS FAMILIAN NOMON.> I do not remember his last name. Remember this was back in 1953.

GXI OKAZIS EN LA JARO 1953.

> Phil's father was a language professor in a Mid West University.
PHIL ESTIS LINGVO PROFESORO EN MEZ-OKCIDENT-USONA UNIVERSITATO. LI SUBTENIS LA UZON DE ESPERANTO KIEL UNIVERSALA LINGVO

> He advocated the use of Esperanto as the universal international
> language


> and had written a book to advocate making Esperanto the
> International language.
KAJ SKRIBIS LIBRON PRI LA UNIVERSALIGO DE ESPERANTO KIEL INTERNACIA LINGVO.

>
> Shortly after having this assignment, I was transferred to the Regimental
> Headquarters to act as the S2 (intelligence) section as acting Master

MALLONGE POST TIU-CXI TASKO, MI ESTIS TRANSFERITA LA LA REGXIMENTA CXEF-SIDEJO AGI KIEL S2 (INTELIGENTECO) SEKCIO KIEL ESTRO KVANKAM MI ESTIS NUR KORPORALO.> Sergeant even though I was just a Corporal.
>
> Hope this gives you a background on my experience with your
> favorite language.
MI ESPERAS KE TIO-CXI DONAS LA FONON DE MIA SPERTO PRI VIA FAVORITA LINGVO.
>
> If you have any questions please e-mail or call.
>
> Best Regards, Don

An on-line course is based on the Aggressor Language:
Cifera kurso de Esperanto bazita de la usona milita kurso "Agressor Language". http://www.memrise.com/course/111332/aggressor-language-sample/

The founder of the biggest chain of language schools, David Berlitzheimer (Berlitz), produced the most famous polyglot, his grandson, Charles Berlitz. Charles Berlitz spent 13 years on active duty in the U.S. Army, mostly in intelligence. I suspect this included the Korean war.
In 1950, he married Valerie Seary, with whom he had a daughter, Lynn.
Charles died in 2003 at the age of 89 at University Hospital in Tamarac, Florida, not far from my home in Sunrise.

Mario Pei, the most famous linguist-supporter of Esperanto in the USA in my lifetime, (mentioned in an earlier article here) worked for a time at the US military's most famous language-training school in Monterey, California. His facility with languages was in demand during World War II, and Pei served as a language consultant with two agencies of the Department of War. In this role, he wrote language textbooks, developed language courses and wrote language guidebooks (Wikipedia). His writings in favor of Esperanto date from the 1930's through the 1960's, several which I first saw at the UEA/New York Office.

It is, for now, unknown if either Berlitz or Pei had anything to do with Esperanto's usage for military purposes.

In early December 2011 a government video on the Aggressor Language Program spread on Facebook. Dozens of Esperanto speakers expressed interest in the history of this video.

http://kafejo.com/lingvoj/auxlangs/eo/maneuver also has good coverage on the subject.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZ2ei7e6aAs