http://www.youtube.com/user/espero2011/videos?view=1
Thanks to Robert Poort for the reorganization and compilation of these films.
Why is Esperanto worthy of the role World Second Language? Why are national or ethnic languages not worthy of the role World Second Language?
Saturday, December 22, 2012
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Language Days: French, Spanish, English, Russian, Chinese, Arabic
One of my opportunities to talk about linguistic rights are the 6 Language Days declared by the UN.
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=33819#.UNJrhbamD3k
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=33819#.UNJrhbamD3k
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Ino--Esperanto's unique usage of suffixes and prefixes
Esperanto uniquely uses the animate feminine ending (*seen in feminine): INO.
frato-fratino =brother and sister hundo-hundino = dog and bitch
onklo-onklino = uncle and aunt c'evalo-c'evalino= horse and mare
Esperanto becomes 10 times more consistent than English on this subject.
English uses the "ino or ina or ene" ending in numerous personal names and a few words to indicate gender.
In some cases it rhymes with the Esperanto "in" and in some case the esperanto "ajn".
Angelina (Angeline)
Alina
Antonina
Amina is probably a common Arab name meaning faithful from the same root as the religious Hebrew "Amen--believe". The letter n is part of a root.
Agustina
Augustina
Bettina
Bina, Beena (In hebrew it means "understanding".)
Carolina
Catalina (Also a well-known island of the Los Angeles.)
Dina
Georgina
Gina or Geena (perhaps the feminine of Gene)
The arabic word for gardens in Jenin and is a city. (in is the plural). Gina is a small garden in Hebrew. Are they girl names?
Remember a t.v show "I dream of Jeannie"? Interestingly Jeannie didn't speak English in the first episode: http://www.hulu.com/watch/149105#i0,p0,d0 Jeannie might not be of major relevance to ino...but she was Barbara Eden/Jeannie was a sex symbol.
Ina
Inna (a successful Romanian singer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V_V96RKAMw ) That spelling is also known in Armenia.
Irene/Irena
Justine (but in contradiction, the male name end in in: Justin Bieber is a popular guy.)
Katrina (became famous because of a destructive hurricane)
I visited a large Russian city, Jekaterinburg, I suppose from a German-Russian name Jekaterina, name of a queen. )
Lena
Marlene
Marina (somewhat popular in Russia)
Martina which is probably the feminine of Martin...already with "in".
Maureen
Melina Mercouri was a famous Greek singer.
Mina or Meena
Natalina receive an award:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10201559563649475&set=a.1091951577538.15072.1188987181&type=1&theater
Nina
Nicolina
Norine, Noreen
Paulina (Pauline)
Philhemina
I have a friend who spells Rina as Reena.
Regina
Sabina
Sabrina (Wasn't she a character in a popular t.v. show?)
Sarina
Wilhelmina
Arline
Albertine
Caroline
Celestine, female name and adjective? Celestine Knowles
Claudine
Clementine and a fruit of the same name. A song with that name: My Darling Clementine
Darline (could in be the feminine of Daryl?)
Doreen, Dorina
Eveline = Evelyn
Francine perhaps a feminine for for Frank? Note that in English there are the names Frances and Francis, one for a man, one for a woman, pronounced the same way. I'll never remember... which is which?
Janine
Jasmin, Yasmin, Jasmine, Yamine (From the arabic)
Jacqueline = Jacquelyn
Josephine/Josefina
My uncle was Max so I should have remembered Maxine earlier.
Maybelline is a major make-up/cosmetics company, clearly destined for women. www.maybelline.com
Nadine
Pascaline of the Kinshasa, The Congo recently went to Vietnam World Esperanto event:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151131359038964&set=a.10151084771763964.439261.670528963&type=1&theater¬if_t=like
Charlene
Catherine = Katherine
Elin (Swedish, Tiger Woods former wife)
Kaitlin
Kerstin
Kristin, Kristine, Christine
Ernestine
Francine
Geraldine
Kathline/Kathleen
Pauline
Racheline Maltese lecture at the UN, Dec. 12, 2013 One parent was an artist and wanted a unique name.
One day in May 2013 I met a Slovakian named Pavlina, related naturally to Paulina.
Celine-Selina
A few words that come with the ending "in" to indicate gender are
1. heroine
2.*feminine (ironically "masculine' ends similarly to "fem-in-ine" but perhaps the first of two "in's" means women and the second means adjective or the versa-versa)
3.swine (from sow)
4.ballerina
I heard a women activist, March 2013, whose name is Zerlina.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ino
This was new to me. I've heard of a yoga teacher or yogi, but today, 2-18-13, I heard yogini.
Ino is used in some language in chemical endings also. A sharp restauranteur shortened CAFFEINE (SPANISH CAFEINO) to Cafe 'INO' http://www.cafeino.com/ or perhaps a mixture of caffeine and cucina (cooks in latin languages).
Derek Roff mentioned a few including: Fermin, Fermina which I'm less familiar with.
English is not regular so IN is more likely to be an adjective ending than a sex indicator. The literary adjective for "related to a dog" is CANINE and the literary adjective for "related to a cat" is
FELINE. INE is just an adjective ending and not a sex indicator here. Those words are sex-neutral.
A similar ending EN is used for two animals: ChickEN and KitTEN but they mean the opposite of eachother. ChickEN is an adult animal (remove EN to get the diminuitive/child) while KitTEN is the baby (so is Kitty) while the root is CAT.
Popular in Spanish: Bettina: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettina
At least one famous native female Esperanto speaker was named INO.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ino_Kolbe
I am wonder about a possibel pluran form of "in" in latin languages: Ines.
Another ending often indicating FEMALE in English is ETTE.
I just found a lady with the name INETTE. So double woman, ha-ha.
Idina Mezel's name could be two Esperanto words: Offspring (ido) and Ino,(woman) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idina_Menzel
In Literature
Thumbelina by Han Christian Anderson
frato-fratino =brother and sister hundo-hundino = dog and bitch
onklo-onklino = uncle and aunt c'evalo-c'evalino= horse and mare
Esperanto becomes 10 times more consistent than English on this subject.
English uses the "ino or ina or ene" ending in numerous personal names and a few words to indicate gender.
In some cases it rhymes with the Esperanto "in" and in some case the esperanto "ajn".
Angelina (Angeline)
Alina
Antonina
Amina is probably a common Arab name meaning faithful from the same root as the religious Hebrew "Amen--believe". The letter n is part of a root.
Agustina
Augustina
Bettina
Bina, Beena (In hebrew it means "understanding".)
Carolina
Catalina (Also a well-known island of the Los Angeles.)
Dina
Georgina
Gina or Geena (perhaps the feminine of Gene)
The arabic word for gardens in Jenin and is a city. (in is the plural). Gina is a small garden in Hebrew. Are they girl names?
Remember a t.v show "I dream of Jeannie"? Interestingly Jeannie didn't speak English in the first episode: http://www.hulu.com/watch/149105#i0,p0,d0 Jeannie might not be of major relevance to ino...but she was Barbara Eden/Jeannie was a sex symbol.
Ina
Inna (a successful Romanian singer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V_V96RKAMw ) That spelling is also known in Armenia.
Irene/Irena
Justine (but in contradiction, the male name end in in: Justin Bieber is a popular guy.)
Katrina (became famous because of a destructive hurricane)
I visited a large Russian city, Jekaterinburg, I suppose from a German-Russian name Jekaterina, name of a queen. )
Lena
Marlene
Marina (somewhat popular in Russia)
Martina which is probably the feminine of Martin...already with "in".
Maureen
Melina Mercouri was a famous Greek singer.
Mina or Meena
Natalina receive an award:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10201559563649475&set=a.1091951577538.15072.1188987181&type=1&theater
Nina
Nicolina
Norine, Noreen
Paulina (Pauline)
Philhemina
I have a friend who spells Rina as Reena.
Regina
Sabina
Sabrina (Wasn't she a character in a popular t.v. show?)
Sarina
Tina
Trina (There is a mail name Trini)
Wilhelmina
Arline
Albertine
Caroline
Celestine, female name and adjective? Celestine Knowles
Claudine
Clementine and a fruit of the same name. A song with that name: My Darling Clementine
Darline (could in be the feminine of Daryl?)
Doreen, Dorina
Eveline = Evelyn
Francine perhaps a feminine for for Frank? Note that in English there are the names Frances and Francis, one for a man, one for a woman, pronounced the same way. I'll never remember... which is which?
Janine
Jasmin, Yasmin, Jasmine, Yamine (From the arabic)
Jacqueline = Jacquelyn
Josephine/Josefina
My uncle was Max so I should have remembered Maxine earlier.
Maybelline is a major make-up/cosmetics company, clearly destined for women. www.maybelline.com
Nadine
Pascaline of the Kinshasa, The Congo recently went to Vietnam World Esperanto event:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151131359038964&set=a.10151084771763964.439261.670528963&type=1&theater¬if_t=like
Charlene
Catherine = Katherine
Elin (Swedish, Tiger Woods former wife)
Kaitlin
Kerstin
Kristin, Kristine, Christine
Ernestine
Francine
Geraldine
Kathline/Kathleen
Pauline
Racheline Maltese lecture at the UN, Dec. 12, 2013 One parent was an artist and wanted a unique name.
One day in May 2013 I met a Slovakian named Pavlina, related naturally to Paulina.
Celine-Selina
A few words that come with the ending "in" to indicate gender are
1. heroine
2.*feminine (ironically "masculine' ends similarly to "fem-in-ine" but perhaps the first of two "in's" means women and the second means adjective or the versa-versa)
3.swine (from sow)
4.ballerina
I heard a women activist, March 2013, whose name is Zerlina.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ino
This was new to me. I've heard of a yoga teacher or yogi, but today, 2-18-13, I heard yogini.
Ino is used in some language in chemical endings also. A sharp restauranteur shortened CAFFEINE (SPANISH CAFEINO) to Cafe 'INO' http://www.cafeino.com/ or perhaps a mixture of caffeine and cucina (cooks in latin languages).
Derek Roff mentioned a few including: Fermin, Fermina which I'm less familiar with.
English is not regular so IN is more likely to be an adjective ending than a sex indicator. The literary adjective for "related to a dog" is CANINE and the literary adjective for "related to a cat" is
FELINE. INE is just an adjective ending and not a sex indicator here. Those words are sex-neutral.
A similar ending EN is used for two animals: ChickEN and KitTEN but they mean the opposite of eachother. ChickEN is an adult animal (remove EN to get the diminuitive/child) while KitTEN is the baby (so is Kitty) while the root is CAT.
Popular in Spanish: Bettina: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettina
At least one famous native female Esperanto speaker was named INO.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ino_Kolbe
I am wonder about a possibel pluran form of "in" in latin languages: Ines.
Another ending often indicating FEMALE in English is ETTE.
I just found a lady with the name INETTE. So double woman, ha-ha.
Idina Mezel's name could be two Esperanto words: Offspring (ido) and Ino,(woman) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idina_Menzel
In Literature
Thumbelina by Han Christian Anderson
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About Me
- neil.nachum
- I have lived 16 years in other countries, notably, Israel and Brazil, among another 30 countries.